[1] Lecouvreur was to die mysteriously shortly afterwards: there is controversy as to whether or not she was poisoned by her rival, Maria Karolina Sobieska, Duchess of Bouillon. The House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha as a British dynasty was short-lived. [1], In the following year, Saxe with 65,000 men besieged Tournai and inflicted a severe defeat on the army of the Duke of Cumberland at the Battle of Fontenoy, an encounter determined entirely by his constancy and cool leadership. The second daughter, Catherine of Henneberg, was awarded the southeastern part of the Coburgish land. For this reason, Queen Victoria's eldest son Edward VII belonged to the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (the family name of his father Prince Albert). His plans to raise the Gymnasium Casimirianum to the rank of university failed because of the tight finances. His Principality then fell to his brother, the Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, John Ernest, who was also childless. Wikinger Namen wurden also nicht nach „Lust und Laune“ vergeben, sondern hatten einen tiefen Bezug zu dem einzelnen Menschen. [5] Besides Fontenoy he added Rocoux (1746) and Lawfeldt or Val (1747) to the list of French victories. See also the military histories of the period, especially Carlyle's Frederick the Great. [1], Saxe's work on the art of war, Mes Rêveries was published after his death in 1757. Barbara Maria Agata von Leesten (1608–1671), This page was last edited on 30 October 2020, at 17:02. By the Treaty of Leipzig in 1485, the Great Division of the Saxon States (Großen Sächsischen Landesteilung) between the Albertine and Ernestine lines, this Coburgish land, together with the greater part of the Landgraviate of Thuringia and the possessions in the Vogtland, was allotted to Ernest, Elector of Saxony, and thus to the Ernestine side of the House of Wettin. The Coburger Land was given to Elector John Frederick II “the Middle” as his share of the inheritance. [1], A biography in English is Jon Manchip White's Marshal of France: The Life and Times of Maurice, Comte de Saxe [1696–1750] (Rand McNally & Company, Chicago, 1962). [1], In manhood, Maurice bore a strong resemblance to his father, both physically and in character. He reigned from Gotha together with his brothers John William, residing in Weimar, and John Frederick III “the Younger”. March 23 Birthdays. Above all, he established as the nucleus of Coburger government an administrative apparatus that would survive for a long time after his death and through many wars and political upheavals. JP Saxe Fans Also Viewed . She bore the surname de la Rivière until 1766 when the Parlement of Paris formally recognized her parentage and she could assume the surname of von Sachsen or de Saxe. The Principality consisted of the southern and western parts of Thuringia, including the cities of Eisenach, Gotha and Hildburghausen. The younger son was John William of Saxe-Weimar, who received, among other properties, the cities of Jena, Altenburg and Saalfeld. He then accompanied his father to Pomerania, and in 1712 he took part in the Battle of Gadebusch.
Three quarters of the Altenburger area, including the Coburger Land, were secured, with the Gotha Division Treaty (Gothaer Teilungsvertrag) of 1672, for the new sovereign, Ernest I “the Pious”, of Saxe-Gotha, who died in 1675.
He is honoured by the Walhalla Memorial. KarinaOMG. His letters to his sister Anna Karolina Orzelska, the Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, preserved at Strasbourg, were destroyed by the bombardment of that place in 1870. The administration of Saxe-Gotha was undertaken by his eldest son, Frederick I, at the request of his father, together with his six other brothers. Saxe-Meiningen received the District of Neuhaus am Rennweg and the jurisdiction of Sonneberg while Saxe-Saalfeld was united with the remaining territories of Saxe-Coburg to become Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. ", A common theme of the 18th century Age of Enlightenment was to emphasise scientific method and the idea every activity could be expressed in terms of a universal system. Saxe-Coburg (German: Sachsen-Coburg) was a duchy held by the Ernestine branch of the Wettin dynasty in today's Bavaria, Germany. But on 20 November 1750 he died at the Château de Chambord "of a putrid fever". [7] In one sense, Mes Rêveries followed this by subjecting "military affairs to reasoned criticism and intellectual treatment, and the ensuing military doctrines were perceived as forming a definitive system. Explore Cooper Andrews's biography, personal life, family and real age. [1], In recognition of his brilliant achievement, Louis XV conferred on him the Château de Chambord for life, and in April 1746, he was naturalised as a French subject. JP Saxe Popularity . In 1744, he was chosen to command the 10,000 men of the French invasion of Britain on behalf of James Francis Edward Stuart, which assembled at Dunkirk but did not proceed more than a few miles out of harbour before being wrecked by disastrous storms.
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