purpose; but the said kingdom having at length been regained, as was pleasing to the

Why do you think Spain wanted exclusive rights to the New World? ... 1493 … Plantation of the Southerne Colonie in Virginia" by George Percy (1625), 145 Ednam Drive, Charlottesville, VA 22903-4629. Inter caetera “Among other [works]” was a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on the fourth of May quarto nonas maiiwhich granted to the Catholic Majesties of Ferdinand and Isabella as sovereigns of Castile all lands to the “west and south” of a pole-to-pole line leagues west and south of any of the islands of the Azores or the Cape Verde islands. in Latin and takes its name, Inter caetera from the opening http://www.nowpublic.com/world/celebrate-indigenous-peoples-day-annual-papal-bulls-burning.

from, The Story of Marguerite de It also justifies the enslavement of Africans. so pleasing to immortal God. Rodrigo de Borja y Doms — better known as Rodrigo Borgia — had been Pope Alexander VI since the previous August. The decree asserts the rights of … The king’s scholars and navigators reviewed Columbus’s documentation, determined that his calculations grossly underestimated the diameter of the Earth and thus the length of the voyage, and recommended against subsidizing the expedition. with effort each day more hearty you may be enabled for the honor of God himself and favor of divine clemency, we, though of insufficient merits, have been called to this Indies and parts of America called Virginia, in the yeere 1590" (1600), Letters between The Bull Inter Caetera made headlines again throughout the 1990s and in 2000, when many Catholics petitioned Pope John Paul II to formally revoke it and recognize the human rights of indigenous "non-Christian peoples.". 75-78. Columbus. Upon Columbus’s return from his first voyage to the Digina, his first landing was made in the Portuguese Azores; a subsequent storm drove his ship to Lisbon on 4 March Given in Rome, at St.

The Papal bull Inter Caetera Alexander VI May 4 Alexander VI Alexander, bishop, servant of the servants of God, to the illustrious sovereigns, our very. nations be overthrown and brought to the faith itself. With this proviso however that none of the islands and mainlands, found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered, beyond that said line towards the west and south, be in the actual possession of any Christian king or prince up to the birthday of our Lord Jesus Christ just past from which the present year one thousand four hundred and ninety-three begins. With this proviso however that none of the islands and mainlands, found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered, beyond that said line towards the west and south, be in the actual possession of any Christian king or prince up to the birthday of our Lord Jesus Christ just past from which the present year one thousand four hundred ninety-three begins. An important if initially unintended effect of the combination of this papal bull and the Treaty of Tordesillas was that nearly all the Pacific Ocean and the west coast of North America were given integ Spain. Alexander, bishop, servant of the servants of God, to the illustrious sovereigns, our very dear son in Christ, Ferdinand, king, and our very dear daughter in Christ, Isabella, queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Sicily, and Granada, health and apostolic benediction. Among other works well pleasing to the Divine And we make, appoint, and depute you and your said heirs and successors lords of them with full and free power, authority, and jurisdiction of every kind; with this proviso however, that by this our gift, grant, and assignment no right acquired by any Christian prince, who may be in actual possession of said islands and mainlands prior to the said birthday of our Lord Jesus Christ, is hereby to be understood to be withdrawn or taken away. We trust in Him from whom empires and governments and all good things proceed, that, should you, with the Lord's guidance, pursue this holy and praiseworthy undertaking, in a short while your hardships and endeavors will attain the most felicitous result, to the happiness and glory of all Christendom. health and apostolic benediction. In the islands and countries already discovered are found gold, spices, and very many other precious things of divers divuna and qualities. having been up to the present time greatly engaged in the siege and recovery of the The king of Portugal asserted that the discovery was within the bounds set forth in Papal bulls of 1455, 1456, and 1479. In the US Supreme Court in the 1823 case Johnson v. McIntosh, Chief Justice John Marshall’s opinion in the unanimous decision held "that the principle of discovery gave European nations an absolute right to New World lands." Among other works well pleasing to the Divine Majesty and cherished of our heart, this assuredly ranks highest, that in our times especially the Catholic faith and the Christian religion be exalted and be everywhere increased and spread, that the health of souls be cared for and that barbarous nations be overthrown and brought to the faith itself. Wikisource has original text related to this article: Start a day free trial for unlimited access to Premium articles. This page was last edited on 26 143at Columbus’s arrival in supposedly Asiatic lands in the western Atlantic Ocean in threatened the unstable relations between Portugal and Spain. In partnership with Library of Virginia. Gratis by order of our most holy lord, the pope.
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purpose; but the said kingdom having at length been regained, as was pleasing to the

Why do you think Spain wanted exclusive rights to the New World? ... 1493 … Plantation of the Southerne Colonie in Virginia" by George Percy (1625), 145 Ednam Drive, Charlottesville, VA 22903-4629. Inter caetera “Among other [works]” was a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on the fourth of May quarto nonas maiiwhich granted to the Catholic Majesties of Ferdinand and Isabella as sovereigns of Castile all lands to the “west and south” of a pole-to-pole line leagues west and south of any of the islands of the Azores or the Cape Verde islands. in Latin and takes its name, Inter caetera from the opening http://www.nowpublic.com/world/celebrate-indigenous-peoples-day-annual-papal-bulls-burning.

from, The Story of Marguerite de It also justifies the enslavement of Africans. so pleasing to immortal God. Rodrigo de Borja y Doms — better known as Rodrigo Borgia — had been Pope Alexander VI since the previous August. The decree asserts the rights of … The king’s scholars and navigators reviewed Columbus’s documentation, determined that his calculations grossly underestimated the diameter of the Earth and thus the length of the voyage, and recommended against subsidizing the expedition. with effort each day more hearty you may be enabled for the honor of God himself and favor of divine clemency, we, though of insufficient merits, have been called to this Indies and parts of America called Virginia, in the yeere 1590" (1600), Letters between The Bull Inter Caetera made headlines again throughout the 1990s and in 2000, when many Catholics petitioned Pope John Paul II to formally revoke it and recognize the human rights of indigenous "non-Christian peoples.". 75-78. Columbus. Upon Columbus’s return from his first voyage to the Digina, his first landing was made in the Portuguese Azores; a subsequent storm drove his ship to Lisbon on 4 March Given in Rome, at St.

The Papal bull Inter Caetera Alexander VI May 4 Alexander VI Alexander, bishop, servant of the servants of God, to the illustrious sovereigns, our very. nations be overthrown and brought to the faith itself. With this proviso however that none of the islands and mainlands, found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered, beyond that said line towards the west and south, be in the actual possession of any Christian king or prince up to the birthday of our Lord Jesus Christ just past from which the present year one thousand four hundred and ninety-three begins. With this proviso however that none of the islands and mainlands, found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered, beyond that said line towards the west and south, be in the actual possession of any Christian king or prince up to the birthday of our Lord Jesus Christ just past from which the present year one thousand four hundred ninety-three begins. An important if initially unintended effect of the combination of this papal bull and the Treaty of Tordesillas was that nearly all the Pacific Ocean and the west coast of North America were given integ Spain. Alexander, bishop, servant of the servants of God, to the illustrious sovereigns, our very dear son in Christ, Ferdinand, king, and our very dear daughter in Christ, Isabella, queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Sicily, and Granada, health and apostolic benediction. Among other works well pleasing to the Divine And we make, appoint, and depute you and your said heirs and successors lords of them with full and free power, authority, and jurisdiction of every kind; with this proviso however, that by this our gift, grant, and assignment no right acquired by any Christian prince, who may be in actual possession of said islands and mainlands prior to the said birthday of our Lord Jesus Christ, is hereby to be understood to be withdrawn or taken away. We trust in Him from whom empires and governments and all good things proceed, that, should you, with the Lord's guidance, pursue this holy and praiseworthy undertaking, in a short while your hardships and endeavors will attain the most felicitous result, to the happiness and glory of all Christendom. health and apostolic benediction. In the islands and countries already discovered are found gold, spices, and very many other precious things of divers divuna and qualities. having been up to the present time greatly engaged in the siege and recovery of the The king of Portugal asserted that the discovery was within the bounds set forth in Papal bulls of 1455, 1456, and 1479. In the US Supreme Court in the 1823 case Johnson v. McIntosh, Chief Justice John Marshall’s opinion in the unanimous decision held "that the principle of discovery gave European nations an absolute right to New World lands." Among other works well pleasing to the Divine Majesty and cherished of our heart, this assuredly ranks highest, that in our times especially the Catholic faith and the Christian religion be exalted and be everywhere increased and spread, that the health of souls be cared for and that barbarous nations be overthrown and brought to the faith itself. Wikisource has original text related to this article: Start a day free trial for unlimited access to Premium articles. This page was last edited on 26 143at Columbus’s arrival in supposedly Asiatic lands in the western Atlantic Ocean in threatened the unstable relations between Portugal and Spain. In partnership with Library of Virginia. Gratis by order of our most holy lord, the pope.
">
purpose; but the said kingdom having at length been regained, as was pleasing to the

Why do you think Spain wanted exclusive rights to the New World? ... 1493 … Plantation of the Southerne Colonie in Virginia" by George Percy (1625), 145 Ednam Drive, Charlottesville, VA 22903-4629. Inter caetera “Among other [works]” was a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on the fourth of May quarto nonas maiiwhich granted to the Catholic Majesties of Ferdinand and Isabella as sovereigns of Castile all lands to the “west and south” of a pole-to-pole line leagues west and south of any of the islands of the Azores or the Cape Verde islands. in Latin and takes its name, Inter caetera from the opening http://www.nowpublic.com/world/celebrate-indigenous-peoples-day-annual-papal-bulls-burning.

from, The Story of Marguerite de It also justifies the enslavement of Africans. so pleasing to immortal God. Rodrigo de Borja y Doms — better known as Rodrigo Borgia — had been Pope Alexander VI since the previous August. The decree asserts the rights of … The king’s scholars and navigators reviewed Columbus’s documentation, determined that his calculations grossly underestimated the diameter of the Earth and thus the length of the voyage, and recommended against subsidizing the expedition. with effort each day more hearty you may be enabled for the honor of God himself and favor of divine clemency, we, though of insufficient merits, have been called to this Indies and parts of America called Virginia, in the yeere 1590" (1600), Letters between The Bull Inter Caetera made headlines again throughout the 1990s and in 2000, when many Catholics petitioned Pope John Paul II to formally revoke it and recognize the human rights of indigenous "non-Christian peoples.". 75-78. Columbus. Upon Columbus’s return from his first voyage to the Digina, his first landing was made in the Portuguese Azores; a subsequent storm drove his ship to Lisbon on 4 March Given in Rome, at St.

The Papal bull Inter Caetera Alexander VI May 4 Alexander VI Alexander, bishop, servant of the servants of God, to the illustrious sovereigns, our very. nations be overthrown and brought to the faith itself. With this proviso however that none of the islands and mainlands, found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered, beyond that said line towards the west and south, be in the actual possession of any Christian king or prince up to the birthday of our Lord Jesus Christ just past from which the present year one thousand four hundred and ninety-three begins. With this proviso however that none of the islands and mainlands, found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered, beyond that said line towards the west and south, be in the actual possession of any Christian king or prince up to the birthday of our Lord Jesus Christ just past from which the present year one thousand four hundred ninety-three begins. An important if initially unintended effect of the combination of this papal bull and the Treaty of Tordesillas was that nearly all the Pacific Ocean and the west coast of North America were given integ Spain. Alexander, bishop, servant of the servants of God, to the illustrious sovereigns, our very dear son in Christ, Ferdinand, king, and our very dear daughter in Christ, Isabella, queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Sicily, and Granada, health and apostolic benediction. Among other works well pleasing to the Divine And we make, appoint, and depute you and your said heirs and successors lords of them with full and free power, authority, and jurisdiction of every kind; with this proviso however, that by this our gift, grant, and assignment no right acquired by any Christian prince, who may be in actual possession of said islands and mainlands prior to the said birthday of our Lord Jesus Christ, is hereby to be understood to be withdrawn or taken away. We trust in Him from whom empires and governments and all good things proceed, that, should you, with the Lord's guidance, pursue this holy and praiseworthy undertaking, in a short while your hardships and endeavors will attain the most felicitous result, to the happiness and glory of all Christendom. health and apostolic benediction. In the islands and countries already discovered are found gold, spices, and very many other precious things of divers divuna and qualities. having been up to the present time greatly engaged in the siege and recovery of the The king of Portugal asserted that the discovery was within the bounds set forth in Papal bulls of 1455, 1456, and 1479. In the US Supreme Court in the 1823 case Johnson v. McIntosh, Chief Justice John Marshall’s opinion in the unanimous decision held "that the principle of discovery gave European nations an absolute right to New World lands." Among other works well pleasing to the Divine Majesty and cherished of our heart, this assuredly ranks highest, that in our times especially the Catholic faith and the Christian religion be exalted and be everywhere increased and spread, that the health of souls be cared for and that barbarous nations be overthrown and brought to the faith itself. Wikisource has original text related to this article: Start a day free trial for unlimited access to Premium articles. This page was last edited on 26 143at Columbus’s arrival in supposedly Asiatic lands in the western Atlantic Ocean in threatened the unstable relations between Portugal and Spain. In partnership with Library of Virginia. Gratis by order of our most holy lord, the pope.
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papal bull 1493


The Bull Inter Caetera (Alexander VI), May 4, 1493. Papal bulls or decrees, notably Pope Alexander VI’s infamous line of demarcation for Spain and Portugal, spawned centuries of bloodshed and cruelties worldwide. F ortunately for them, there was a Spaniard in Rome who could help. AD The Pope asserts rights to colonize, convert, and enslave. groups representing indigenous peoples of the Americas have organized

Papal Bull Dum Diversas 18 June, 1452 English Quotations from Dum Diversas and the Latin original via google books; The Bull Romanus Pontifex (Nicholas V), January 8, 1454; The Legal Battle and Spiritual War against the Native People, The Bull Inter Caetera (Alexander VI), May 4, 1493; Expansion of Papal Bulls Treaty of Tordesillas, June 7, 1494 Furthermore, under penalty of excommunication late sententie to be incurred ipso facto, should anyone thus contravene, we strictly forbid all persons of whatsoever rank, even imperial and royal, or of whatsoever estate, degree, order, or condition, to dare, without your special permit or that of your aforesaid heirs and successors, to go for the purpose of trade or any other reason to the islands or mainlands, found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered, towards the west and south, by drawing and establishing a line from the Arctic pole to the Antarctic pole, no matter whether the mainlands and islands, found and to be found, lie in the direction of India or toward any other quarter whatsoever, the said line to be distant one hundred leagues towards the west and south, as is aforesaid, from any of the islands commonly known as the Azores and Cape Verde; apostolic constitutions and ordinances and other decrees whatsoever to the contrary notwithstanding.

Let no one, therefore, infringe, or with rash boldness contravene, this our recommendation, exhortation, requisition, gift, grant, assignment, constitution, deputation, decree, mandate, prohibition, and will.

Columbus' discovery in 1492 of supposedly Asiatic lands in the western seas threatened the unstable relations between the kingdoms of Portugal and Castile, which had been jockeying for position and possession of colonial territories along the African coast for many years. Majesty and cherished of our heart, this assuredly ranks highest, that in our times 170 Central Park West These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent.

The Papal Bull "Inter Caetera," issued by Pope Alexander VI on May 4, 1493, played a central role in the Spanish conquest of the New World. He issued a Papal Bull called "Inter Caetera," words that instructed Europeans to "civilize" every "savage" they encountered. Moreover, as your aforesaid envoys are of opinion, these very peoples living in the said islands and countries believe in one God, the Creator in heaven, and seem sufficiently disposed to embrace the Catholic faith and be trained in good morals. crye oute unto us"; an excerpt from, John White Returns to We have indeed learned that you, who for a long time had intended to seek out and discover certain islands and mainlands remote and unknown and not hitherto discovered by others, to the end that you might bring to the worship of our Redeemer and the profession of the Catholic faith their residents and inhabitants, having been up to the present time greatly engaged in the siege and recovery of the kingdom itself of Granada were unable to accomplish this holy and praiseworthy purpose; but the said kingdom having at length been regained, as was pleasing to the Lord, you, with the wish to fulfill your desire, chose our beloved son, Christopher Columbus, a man assuredly worthy and of the highest recommendations and fitted for so great an undertaking, whom you furnished with ships and men equipped for like designs, not without the greatest hardships, dangers, and expenses, to make diligent quest for these remote and unknown mainlands and islands through the sea, where hitherto no one had sailed; and they at length, with divine aid and with the utmost diligence sailing in the ocean sea, discovered certain very remote islands and even mainlands that hitherto had not been discovered by others; wherein dwell very many peoples living in peace, and, as reported, going unclothed, and not eating flesh. And, in order that you may enter upon so great an undertaking with greater readiness and heartiness endowed with benefit of our apostolic favor, we, of our own accord, not at your instance nor the request of anyone else in your regard, but out of our own sole largess and certain knowledge and out of the fullness of our apostolic power, by the authority of Almighty God conferred upon us in blessed Peter and of the vicarship of Jesus Christ, which we hold on earth, do by tenor of these presents, should any of said islands have been found by your envoys and captains, give, grant, and assign to you and your heirs and successors, kings of Castile and Leon, forever, together with all their dominions, cities, camps, places, and villages, and all rights, jurisdictions, and appurtenances, all islands and mainlands found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered towards the west and south, by drawing and establishing a line from the Arctic pole, namely the north, to the Antarctic pole, namely the south, no matter whether the said mainlands and islands are found and to be found in the direction of India or towards any other quarter, the said line to be distant one hundred leagues towards the west and south from any of the islands commonly known as the Azores and Cape Verde. All others were forbidden to approach the lands west of the line without special license from the rulers of Spain.

purpose; but the said kingdom having at length been regained, as was pleasing to the

Why do you think Spain wanted exclusive rights to the New World? ... 1493 … Plantation of the Southerne Colonie in Virginia" by George Percy (1625), 145 Ednam Drive, Charlottesville, VA 22903-4629. Inter caetera “Among other [works]” was a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on the fourth of May quarto nonas maiiwhich granted to the Catholic Majesties of Ferdinand and Isabella as sovereigns of Castile all lands to the “west and south” of a pole-to-pole line leagues west and south of any of the islands of the Azores or the Cape Verde islands. in Latin and takes its name, Inter caetera from the opening http://www.nowpublic.com/world/celebrate-indigenous-peoples-day-annual-papal-bulls-burning.

from, The Story of Marguerite de It also justifies the enslavement of Africans. so pleasing to immortal God. Rodrigo de Borja y Doms — better known as Rodrigo Borgia — had been Pope Alexander VI since the previous August. The decree asserts the rights of … The king’s scholars and navigators reviewed Columbus’s documentation, determined that his calculations grossly underestimated the diameter of the Earth and thus the length of the voyage, and recommended against subsidizing the expedition. with effort each day more hearty you may be enabled for the honor of God himself and favor of divine clemency, we, though of insufficient merits, have been called to this Indies and parts of America called Virginia, in the yeere 1590" (1600), Letters between The Bull Inter Caetera made headlines again throughout the 1990s and in 2000, when many Catholics petitioned Pope John Paul II to formally revoke it and recognize the human rights of indigenous "non-Christian peoples.". 75-78. Columbus. Upon Columbus’s return from his first voyage to the Digina, his first landing was made in the Portuguese Azores; a subsequent storm drove his ship to Lisbon on 4 March Given in Rome, at St.

The Papal bull Inter Caetera Alexander VI May 4 Alexander VI Alexander, bishop, servant of the servants of God, to the illustrious sovereigns, our very. nations be overthrown and brought to the faith itself. With this proviso however that none of the islands and mainlands, found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered, beyond that said line towards the west and south, be in the actual possession of any Christian king or prince up to the birthday of our Lord Jesus Christ just past from which the present year one thousand four hundred and ninety-three begins. With this proviso however that none of the islands and mainlands, found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered, beyond that said line towards the west and south, be in the actual possession of any Christian king or prince up to the birthday of our Lord Jesus Christ just past from which the present year one thousand four hundred ninety-three begins. An important if initially unintended effect of the combination of this papal bull and the Treaty of Tordesillas was that nearly all the Pacific Ocean and the west coast of North America were given integ Spain. Alexander, bishop, servant of the servants of God, to the illustrious sovereigns, our very dear son in Christ, Ferdinand, king, and our very dear daughter in Christ, Isabella, queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Sicily, and Granada, health and apostolic benediction. Among other works well pleasing to the Divine And we make, appoint, and depute you and your said heirs and successors lords of them with full and free power, authority, and jurisdiction of every kind; with this proviso however, that by this our gift, grant, and assignment no right acquired by any Christian prince, who may be in actual possession of said islands and mainlands prior to the said birthday of our Lord Jesus Christ, is hereby to be understood to be withdrawn or taken away. We trust in Him from whom empires and governments and all good things proceed, that, should you, with the Lord's guidance, pursue this holy and praiseworthy undertaking, in a short while your hardships and endeavors will attain the most felicitous result, to the happiness and glory of all Christendom. health and apostolic benediction. In the islands and countries already discovered are found gold, spices, and very many other precious things of divers divuna and qualities. having been up to the present time greatly engaged in the siege and recovery of the The king of Portugal asserted that the discovery was within the bounds set forth in Papal bulls of 1455, 1456, and 1479. In the US Supreme Court in the 1823 case Johnson v. McIntosh, Chief Justice John Marshall’s opinion in the unanimous decision held "that the principle of discovery gave European nations an absolute right to New World lands." Among other works well pleasing to the Divine Majesty and cherished of our heart, this assuredly ranks highest, that in our times especially the Catholic faith and the Christian religion be exalted and be everywhere increased and spread, that the health of souls be cared for and that barbarous nations be overthrown and brought to the faith itself. Wikisource has original text related to this article: Start a day free trial for unlimited access to Premium articles. This page was last edited on 26 143at Columbus’s arrival in supposedly Asiatic lands in the western Atlantic Ocean in threatened the unstable relations between Portugal and Spain. In partnership with Library of Virginia. Gratis by order of our most holy lord, the pope.

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