(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The mouth contains a wide variety of oral bacteria, but only a few specific species of bacteria are believed to cause tooth and gum infections. Using an antiseptic mouthwash. Gingivitis is caused by bacteria that accumulates due to plaque and tartar buildup. These caries, sometimes referred to as “hidden caries”, will still be visible on x-ray radiographs, but visual examination of the tooth would show the enamel intact or minimally perforated.
Lactobacillus acidophilus, Actinomyces viscosus, Nocardia spp., and Streptococcus mutans are most closely associated with caries, in particular root caries. If necessary, images can be electronically sent to another dentist or specialist -- for instance, for a second opinion on a dental problem -- to determine if a specialist is needed, or to a new dentist (if you move). This harder surface, or coating, is called tartar and can be removed only with the help of a professional dentist. Peridontal tissues are the cementum, or the outer layer of the roots of teeth; the gingiva, or gums; the alveolar bone, or the bony sockets into which the teeth are anchored; and the periodontal ligament, which are the connective tissue fibers that run between the cementum and the alveolar bone. Oral bacteria can cause viruses, tooth decay, gum disease and other common mouth infections in both children and adults. To start with, there is a prescription antimicrobial mouth rinse which is used for the most basic gingivitis as a regular mouthwash. The levels of oral spirochetes are elevated in patients with periodontal diseases. Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease affecting the periodontium, or the tissues that surround and support the teeth. The information on this website is not intended to replace discussions with a health care provider.
These can vary from minor irritations of the gums all the way up to significant and dangerous conditions which can cause severe damage to your oral surrounding. Subgingival microorganism (those that exist under the gum line) colonize the periodontal pockets and cause further inflammation in the gum tissues and progressive bone loss. All rights reserved. Men are more prone towards developing this condition.
(C) A hole is discovered on the side of the tooth at the beginning of decay removal. Tobacco use is a significant risk factor for periodontal disease, which can cause the gingiva to recede. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The primary etiology (cause) of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene which leads to the accumulation of a mycotic and bacterial matrix at the gum line, called dental plaque. The pink arrow, on the right, points to a furcation involvement, or the loss of enough bone to reveal the location at which the individual roots of a molar begin to branch from the single root trunk; this is a sign of advanced periodontal disease. Dentin is produced continuously throughout life by odontoblasts. Personal hygiene care consists of proper brushing and flossing daily. Gingivitis, or inflammation of the gums, is a non-destructive peridontal disease. A very strong risk factor is one’s genetic susceptibility. ...more » Symptoms of Dental conditions The bacteria most responsible for dental cavities are the mutans streptococci, most prominently Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus, and lactobacilli. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a Gram-negative oral anaerobe strongly associated with chronic adult periodontitis. Bacteria occupy the ecological niche provided by both the tooth surface and gingival epithelium. Recurrent caries, also described as secondary, are caries that appears at a location with a previous history of caries. Instead, dental health organizations advocate preventive and prophylactic measures, such as regular oral hygiene and dietary modifications, to avoid dental caries.
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